Endurskoðan frá 5. nov 2007 kl. 05:52 rætta Ia (kjak \| íkøst) 51 edits No edit summary ← Far til fyrra mun		Endurskoðan frá 5. nov 2007 kl. 11:52 rætta afturstilla J budissin (kjak \| íkøst) 126 edits Undo revision 50233 by Ia (Talk) Far til næsta mun →
Linja 1: {{~~Fyrimynd:~~Infoboks Land \| uppruna_navn = Commonwealth ofOf Australia \| ~~navn~~ mynd_flagg = ~~Avstralia~~Flag_of_Australia.svg \| ~~mynd_flagg~~ mynd_skjald = ~~Flag_of_Australia~~Australian_Coat_of_Arms.~~svg~~png \| ~~mynd_skjald~~navn = ~~Australian Coat of Arms.png~~Avstralia \| ~~mynd_positión~~motto = ~~Location~~Onki (tíðliga: «Advance Australia~~.svg~~») \| tjóðsangur = ~~''[[~~<<Advance Australia Fair~~]]'' {{ref\|anthem explanation\|N1}}~~>> \| mynd_positión = Location_Australia.svg ~~\| alment_mál = [[Enskt (mál)\|Enskt]] (''[[de facto]]'' {{ref\|alment mál\|N2}})~~ \| ~~capital~~ alment_mál = [[~~Canberra~~Enskt mál\|Enskt]] \| ~~Gemstone~~ høvuðsstaður = [[~~opal~~Canberra]] \| forseti_heitið = Drotning ~~\|latd=35 \|latm=18 \|latNS=S \|longd=149 \|longm=08 \|longEW=E~~ \| ~~largest_city~~ forseti = [[~~Sydney~~Elisabeth II]] \| løgmaður_heitið = Løgmaður ~~\| government_type = {{nowrap\|[[Parliamentary democracy]]}} <small>{{nowrap\|([[federal constitutional monarchy]])}}~~ \| ~~leader_title1~~ løgmaður = [[~~Monarchy in~~John ~~Australia\|Monarch~~Howard]] \| ~~leader_title2~~ fullveldi = [[~~Governor-General~~1. ofjanuar]] ~~Australia\|Governor-General~~[[1901]] \| ~~leader_title3~~vídd = ~~[[Prime~~ ~~Minister~~= of7 ~~Australia\|Prime~~692 ~~Minister]]~~030 \| ~~leader_name1~~vatn = ~~[[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom\|Queen Elizabeth~~1 ~~II]]~~% \| ~~leader_name2~~íbúgvar = 20 ~~= [[Michael~~817 ~~Jeffery]]~~000 \| ~~leader_name3~~ íbúgvar_ár = ~~[[John Howard]]~~2007 \| ~~area_rank~~ íbúgvar_km2 = ~~6th~~2,6 \| ~~area_magnitude~~gjaldoyra = [[Avstralskt ~~= 1~~dollar]] ~~E12~~(AUD) \| ~~area_km2~~tíðarzona = UTC +8 til ~~= 7741220~~+11 \| alnet_økisnavn = .au ~~\| area_sq_mi = 2988888 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->~~ \| telefon_landakota = 61 ~~\| percent_water = 1~~ \| spenningur = ~~\| population_estimate = 21,130,000<ref>[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument Official Population Clock]</ref>~~ \| viðmerkingar = ~~\| population_estimate_year = 2007~~ ~~\| population_estimate_rank = 53rd~~ ~~\| population_census = 19,855,288~~ ~~\| population_census_year = 2006~~ ~~\| population_density_km2 = 2.6~~ ~~\| population_density_sq_mi = 6.7 <!--Do not remove [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->~~ ~~\| population_density_rank = 224th~~ ~~\| sovereignty_type = [[Independence]]~~ ~~\| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]~~ ~~\| established_event1 = [[Constitution of Australia\|Constitution]]~~ ~~\| established_event2 = [[Statute of Westminster 1931\|Statute of Westminster]]~~ ~~\| established_event3 = [[Australia Act 1986\|Australia Act]]~~ ~~\| established_date1 = [[1. januar]] [[1901]]~~ ~~\| established_date2 = [[11. desember]] [[1931]] ([[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942\|adopted]] [[9 September]] [[1939]])~~ ~~\| established_date3 = [[3. mars]] [[1986]]~~ ~~\| gjaldoyra = [[Avstralskt dollar]]~~ ~~\| currency_code = AUD~~ ~~\| time_zone = [[Time in Australia\|various]] {{ref\|time\|N3}}~~ ~~\| utc_offset = +8 to +10.5~~ ~~\| time_zone_DST = [[Time in Australia\|various]] {{ref\|time\|N3}}~~ ~~\| utc_offset_DST = +9 to +11.5~~ ~~\| demonym = Australian~~ ~~\| cctld = [[.au]]~~ ~~\| telefon_landakota = 61~~ ~~\| ISO_3166-1_alpha2 = AU~~ ~~\| ISO_3166-1_alpha3 = AUS~~ ~~\| ISO_3166-1_numeric = 036~~ ~~\| sport_code = AUS~~ ~~\| vehicle_code = AUS~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_year = 2007~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP = US$718.4 billion (IMF)~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_rank = 17th~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$34,359 (IMF)~~ ~~\| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 14th~~ ~~\| GDP_nominal = US$822.1 billion (AU $1.1 trillion)~~ ~~\| GDP_nominal_rank = 15th~~ ~~\| GDP_nominal_year = 2007~~ ~~\| GDP_nominal_per_capita = US$39,320 (DFAT)~~ ~~\| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 17th~~ ~~\| HDI_year = 2004~~ ~~\| HDI = 0.957~~ ~~\| HDI_rank = 3rd~~ ~~\| HDI_category = <font color=#009900>high</font>~~ }} '''Avstralia''' ''(Enskt: Commonwealth Of Australia ella Australia)'' er eitt land í [[Kyrrahavsoyggjarnar\|Oceania]] í [[Kyrrahavinum]]. Høvuðsstaður er [[Canberra]], londinum hevur umleið 20 mió íbúgvar og høvuðsmálið er [[enskt (mál)\|enskt]]. Størsti býurin er [[Sydney]] við 4,5 mió íbúgvar. Landið er stórt, næstan líka stórt sum [[Brasil]]. Har er lítið avfall, og tveir triðingar av landinum eru oyðimørk. Meginparturin av fólkinum býr í stórum býum við strondina. [[Norðan Torressund]], bara 75 fjórðingar úr Avstralia, er [[Papua Nýguinea]]. == Søga == Fyri góðum 200 árum síðan búði bara upprunafólk, [[aboriginar]], í Avstralia. Í [[1770]] sigldi [[Stóra Bretland\|bretski]] rannsóknarfarin [[James Cook]] inn í [[Botanyflógva]] og lýsti nýfunna landið sum [[Stóra Bretland\|breskt]] land. Í [[1901]] gjørdist Avstralia slálvstøðgut samveldisríki. Mangir tilflytarar komu higar; Teir fyrstu úr [[Stóra Bretland\|Bretlandi]] og øðrum londum í [[Evropa]], men seinni eisini úr [[Ásia]]. Øll hava tey verið við til at skapa fjølbroyttu mentanina í hesum ovurstóra landi. Ull, hveiti og steinsløg sum t.d. jarnmálmur, kol og kopar hava gjørt Avstralia til múgvandi land, og flestu fólk hava góð lívskor. Orðið [[aboriginar\|aborigin]] merkir ,,úr upphavi”, og upprunafólkið sigur seg hava búð í Avstralia, síðan heimurin varð til. Tey lagaðu seg eftir náttúruni, sum var teimun alkunnug: Konufólkini savnaðu frukt, nøtir og ormverur, og menninir veiddu [[dýr]] - [[kenguru]] og [[posabjørn]]. Grundarlagið undir mentan teirra er dreymatíðin, tíðin tá ið heimurin og alt livandi vórðu skapað. == Fíggjarliga støðan == Avstralia er eitt land, sum er sera fíggjarliga framkomið, sum er av tí, at atgongd er til nógvar ressursir. Mineralir, petroleum, kol og gull er tað, sum útflutt verður mest av, og landið framleiðir 95% av verðins opalum. Avstralia framleiðir eisini mest av ull útflytir mest neytakjøt. Í landinum eru 140 miljónir seyðir og 24 miljónir neyt. Mest handilssamband hava avstraliubúgvar við [[Japan]], og teir hava fríhandilsavtalu við [[USA]]. Tey seinastu árini er turisman eisini farin at geva nógvan pening av sær. == Landafrøði == Turrasti heimspartur, har fólk býr, er Avstralia – og eisini flatasti og har [[jørðin]] gevur minst av sær. Bara í landssynningshorninum er liviligt í veðrinum, og flest fólk búgva har, har tað eisini er [[subtropiskt]]. Í norðurparturin av landinum er [[tropiskt]] veður, og har veksur skógur, [[regnskógur]], landslag við slættum, mangrovublotar og oyðimørk. Veðurlagið ávirkast sera nógv av havstreymum, og serliga fyribrigdinum [[El Niño]], sum ger so tað stundum er turkur, og av [[tropiskt\|tropiskum]] lágtrýstsstreymum, sum gera syklonir har norðuri í landinum. Verðins størsta korallriv, [[Great Barrier Reef]], gongur 2000 km eftir landnyrðingssjóvarmálanum. Verðins størsti monolittur, [[Mount Augustus]], liggur í vesturavstralia.<br/>Hægsti depil er [[Mount Kosciuszko]], sum er 2229 m. [[Mynd:Map_of_Australia.png\|thumb\|260px\|left\|Kort yvir Avstralia (trýst á myndini)]] ~~'''Avstralia''' ([[Enskt (mál)\|Enskt]]: ''Commonwealth of Australia''), [[Kyrrahavsoyggjarnar]].~~ ~~== States and territories of Australia ==~~ ~~=== States ===~~ ~~<hr/>~~ {\| class="wikitable" ~~\|width="200px"\| '''State'''~~ ~~\|width="100px" align="center"\| '''Abbreviation''' \|\|width="150px"\| '''Capital'''~~ \|- ! ~~\| [[Image:Flag of New South Wales.svg\|25x15px]] [[New South Wales]]~~ ! '''Stað''' ~~\|align="center"\| NSW \|\| [[Sydney]]~~ ! '''Høvuðsstaður''' ! '''Íbúgvar''' \|- \| 1 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of Queensland.svg\|25x15px]] [[Queensland]]~~ \| [[New South Wales]] ~~\|align="center"\| QLD \|\| [[Brisbane]]~~ \| [[Sydney]] \| 6 817 100 \|- \| 2 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of South Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[South Australia]]~~ \| [[Victoria]] ~~\|align="center"\| SA \|\| [[Adelaide]]~~ \| [[Melbourne]] \| 5 110 500 \|- \| 3 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of Tasmania.svg\|25x15px]] [[Tasmania]]~~ \| [[Queensland]] ~~\|align="center"\| TAS \|\| [[Hobart]]~~ \| [[Brisbane]] \| 4 164 590 \|- \| 4 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of Victoria (Australia).svg\|25x15px]] [[Victoria (Australia)\|Victoria]]~~ \| [[Western Australia]] ~~\|align="center"\| VIC \|\| [[Melbourne]]~~ \| [[Perth]] \| 2 050 900 \|- \| 5 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of Western Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Western Australia]]~~ ~~\|align="center"\| WA \|~~\| [[~~Perth, Western~~South Australia~~\|Perth~~]] \| [[Adelaide]] \|} \| 1 558 200 ~~{{seealso\|Bank State Branch#List of State codes}}~~ ~~===Territories===~~ ~~<hr/>~~ ~~====Mainland====~~ ~~{\| class="wikitable"~~ ~~\|width="200px"\| '''Territory'''~~ ~~\|width="100px" align="center"\| '''Abbreviation''' \|\|width="150px"\| '''Capital'''~~ \|- \| 6 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of the Australian Capital Territory.svg\|25x15px]] [[Australian Capital Territory]]~~ \| [[Tasmania]] ~~\|align="center"\| ACT \|\| [[Canberra]]~~ \| [[Hobart]] \| 489 600 \|- \| 7 ~~\| [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Jervis Bay Territory]]~~ \| [[Northern Territory]] ~~\|align="center"\| JBT \|\|~~ \| [[Darwin]] \| 207 700 \|- \| ~~\| [[Image:Flag of the Northern Territory.svg\|25x15px]] [[Northern Territory]]~~ \|'''Avstralia''' ~~\|align="center"\| NT \|\| [[Darwin, Northern Territory\|Darwin]]~~ \|'''[[Canberra]]''' \|'''20 398 590''' \|} ~~From 1926 to 1931, [[Central Australia]] existed as a separate territory between the 20th and 26th parallels of latitude, before being reincorporated into the Northern Territory.~~ ~~====External====~~ ~~[[Image:Australian external territories.png\|thumb\|350px\|Australian external territories]]~~ [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Australian Antarctic Territory]] [[Image:Flag of Norfolk Island.svg\|25x15px]] [[Norfolk Island]] [[Image:Flag of Christmas Island.svg\|25x15px]] [[Christmas Island]] [[Image:Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.svg\|25x15px]] [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Coral Sea Islands Territory]] [[Image:Flag of Australia.svg\|25x15px]] [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands\|Heard and McDonald Islands]] ~~==== Former ====~~ Territory of [[North Australia]] (1927-32) Territory of [[Central Australia]] (1927-31) [[Territory of Papua]] (1902-49) [[Territory of New Guinea]] (1920-49) [[Territory of Papua and New Guinea]] (1949-72) ~~[[Bólkur:Avstalia]]~~ == Sí eisini == ~~[[Bólkur:Kyrrahavsoyggjarnar]]~~ *[[Kyrrahavsoyggjarnar\|Oceania]] [[af:Australië]] [[als:Australien]] ~~[[ar:أستراليا]]~~ [[an:Australia]] [[ar:أستراليا]] [[arc:ܐܘܣܛܪܠܝܐ (ܐܬܪܐ)]] ~~[[frp:Ôstralie]]~~ [[ast:Australia]] [[az:Avstraliya]] ~~[[bn:অস্ট্রেলিয়া]]~~ ~~[[zh-min-nan:Australia]]~~ ~~[[be:Аўстралія]]~~ ~~[[be-x-old:Аўстралія]]~~ [[bar:Australien]] [[bat-smg:Australėjė]] [[be:Аўстралія]] [[bg:Австралия]] [[bn:অস্ট্রেলিয়া]] [[bo:ཨོ་སེ་ཐེ་ལི་ཡ]] [[bpy:অস্ট্রেলিয়া]] ~~[[bs:Australija]]~~ [[br:Aostralia]] [[bs:Australija]] ~~[[bg:Австралия]]~~ [[ca:Austràlia]] [[cvcdo:~~Австрали~~Ó̤-ciŭ]] [[ceb:Australya]] [[cs:Austrálie]] [[cv:Австрали]] [[cy:Awstralia]] [[da:Australien]] ~~[[pdc:Australie]]~~ [[de:Australien]] [[dv:އޮސްޓަރުލިޔާ]] [[dz:ཨས་ཊེཡེ་ལི་ཡ་]] ~~[[et:Austraalia]]~~ [[el:Αυστραλία]] [[en:Australia]] ~~[[es:Australia]]~~ [[eo:Aŭstralio]] [[es:Australia]] [[et:Austraalia]] [[eu:Australia]] [[fa:استرالیا]] [[fi:Australia]] [[fr:Australie]] [[frp:Ôstralie]] [[fy:Austraalje (lân)]] [[ga:An Astráil]] [[gd:Astràilia]] [[gl:Australia]] ~~[[zh-classical:澳大利亞]]~~ [[hak:O-thai-li-â]] [[he:אוסטרליה]] ~~[[ko:오스트레일리아]]~~ ~~[[hy:Ավստրալիա]]~~ [[hi:ऑस्ट्रेलिया]] ~~[[hsb:Awstralska]]~~ [[hr:Australija]] [[iohsb:~~Australia~~Awstralska]] [[ight:~~Australia~~Ostrali]] [[hu:Ausztrália]] ~~[[bpy:অস্ট্রেলিয়া]]~~ [[hy:Ավստրալիա]] ~~[[id:Australia]]~~ [[ia:Australia]] [[id:Australia]] [[ie:Australia]] [[osig:~~Австрали~~Australia]] [[zuio:~~I-Ostreliya~~Australia]] [[is:Ástralía]] [[it:Australia]] [[ja:オーストラリア]] ~~[[he:אוסטרליה]]~~ [[jbo:sralygu'e]] [[jv:Australia]] ~~[[pam:Australia]]~~ ~~[[kn:ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]]~~ [[ka:ავსტრალია]] [[kk:Аустралия]] [[km:អូស្ត្រាលី]] [[kn:ಆಸ್ಟ್ರೇಲಿಯ]] [[ko:오스트레일리아]] [[ku:Awustralya]] [[kw:Ostrali]] ~~[[ht:Ostrali]]~~ ~~[[ku:Awustralya]]~~ [[la:Australia]] ~~[[lv:Austrālija (valsts)]]~~ [[lb:Australien]] [[li:Australië]] [[lij:Australia]] [[lt:Australija]] [[lv:Austrālija (valsts)]] ~~[[li:Australië]]~~ ~~[[jbo:sralygu'e]]~~ ~~[[hu:Ausztrália]]~~ ~~[[mk:Австралија]]~~ [[mg:Aostralia]] ~~[[ml:ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ]]~~ ~~[[mt:Awstralja]]~~ [[mi:Ahitereiria]] [[mk:Австралија]] [[ml:ഓസ്ട്രേലിയ]] [[mn:Австрали]] [[mr:ऑस्ट्रेलिया]] [[ms:Australia]] [[~~cdo~~mt:~~Ó̤-ciŭ~~Awstralja]] [[mnna:~~Австрали~~Otereiriya]] [[nah:Australlān]] [[nands:~~Otereiriya~~Australien]] [[nl:Australië (land)]] [[nn:Australia]] ~~[[ja:オーストラリア]]~~ ~~[[pih:Ostrielya]]~~ [[no:Australia]] ~~[[nn:Australia]]~~ [[nrm:Australie]] [[oc:Austràlia]] [[om:Australia]] [[os:Австрали]] ~~[[uz:Avstraliya Hamjamiyati]]~~ [[pa:ਆਸਟਰੇਲਿਆ]] [[pspam:~~آسټراليا~~Australia]] [[pdc:Australie]] ~~[[km:អូស្ត្រាលី]]~~ [[~~nds~~pih:~~Australien~~Ostrielya]] [[pl:Australia]] [[ps:آسټراليا]] [[pt:Austrália]] ~~[[ty:Autereraria]]~~ ~~[[ro:Australia]]~~ ~~[[rm:Australia]]~~ [[qu:Awstralya]] [[rm:Australia]] [[ro:Australia]] [[ru:Австралия]] ~~[[se:Austrália]]~~ ~~[[sm:Ausetalia]]~~ ~~[[sco:Austrailae]]~~ ~~[[sq:Australia]]~~ [[scn:Australia]] [[sco:Austrailae]] [[se:Austrália]] [[simple:Australia]] [[sk:Austrália (štát)]] [[sl:Avstralija]] [[sm:Ausetalia]] [[sq:Australia]] [[sr:Аустралија]] ~~[[fi:Australia]]~~ [[sv:Australien]] ~~[[tl:Australia]]~~ [[ta:ஆஸ்திரேலியா]] [[tet:Austrália]] ~~[[th:ประเทศออสเตรเลีย]]~~ ~~[[vi:Úc]]~~ [[tg:Австралия]] [[th:ประเทศออสเตรเลีย]] [[tl:Australia]] [[tpi:Ostrelia]] [[tr:Avustralya]] [[ty:Autereraria]] [[uk:Австралійський Союз]] [[ur:آسٹریلیا]] [[uz:Avstraliya Hamjamiyati]] [[vec:Austrałia]] [[vi:Úc]] [[vo:Laustralän]] [[wuu:澳大利亚]] [[yi:אויסטראליע]] ~~[[zh-yue:澳洲]]~~ [[zea:Australië]] ~~[[bat-smg:Australėjė]]~~ [[zh:澳大利亚]] [[zh-classical:澳大利亞]] [[zh-min-nan:Australia]] [[zh-yue:澳洲]] [[zu:I-Ostreliya]]

Munurin millum rættingarnar hjá "Avstralia"