Munurin millum rættingarnar hjá "Rómverjaríkið"
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s bottur leggur aftrat {{Commonscat|Roman Empire}} |
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{{other uses of|Roman Empire}}
{{distinguish|Latínska ríkið|Heilaga rómverska ríkið}}
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{{Infobox former country
| conventional_long_name = Rómverjaríkið
| native_name =
{{unbulleted list |item3_style=font-size:80%;padding-top:0.15em;line-height:1.15em;
| {{native phrase|la|Imperium Romanum}}
| '''''{{lang|la|Senatus populusque Romanus}} '''''([[SPQR]])<br />{{smaller|{{nobold|[[Rómverska senatið|Senatið]] og fólkið í Róm}}<ref group="n">Other ways of referring to the "Roman Empire" among the Romans and Greeks themselves included ''{{lang|la|Res publica Romana}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanorum}}'' (also in Greek: {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων – ''Basileíā tôn Rhōmaíōn''}} – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''{{lang|la|Res publica}}'' means Roman "commonwealth" <!--?: Usually,--> and can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial eras. ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanum}}'' (or ''{{lang|la|Romanorum}}'') refers to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''{{lang|la|Populus Romanus}}'' ("the Roman people") was/is often used [[Metonym|to indicate the Roman state]] in matters involving other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as a [[Collective noun|collective name]] for its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the 4th century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Byzantine Empire]] (see R. L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople" in ''Speculum'' 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 and especially pp. 2–3).</ref>}}
| {{native phrase|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων}}<br />{{smaller|{{transl|grc|''Basileía Rhōmaíōn''}}}}
}}
| common_name = Roman Empire
| continent=Eurasia |region=[[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean]] |status=Empire
| life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|27 BC – 285/395 AD {{small|{{nobold|(Undivided)}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|285 – 476 {{small|{{nobold|([[Western Roman Empire|Western]])}}}}}}<br />{{circa|330}} – 1453 {{small|{{nobold|([[Byzantine Empire|Eastern]])}}}}}}
| p1=Roman Republic |image_p1=[[File:Consul et lictores.png|30px|link=Roman Republic]]
| s1=Western Roman Empire |image_s1=[[File:Julius Nepos Tremissis.jpg|30px|link=Western Roman Empire]]
| s2=Eastern Roman Empire |image_s2=[[File:Constantine multiple CdM Beistegui 233.jpg|30px|link=Byzantine Empire]]
| image_coat=Augustus Aureus infobox version.png |coa_size=170px |symbol_type=''[[Aureus]]'' of [[Augustus]], the first [[Roman Emperor]].
| image_map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png
| image_map_caption = The Roman Empire in 117 AD, at its greatest extent.<ref>Bennett, J. ''Trajan: Optimus Princeps''. 1997. Fig. 1. Regions east of the [[Euphrates]] river were held only in the years 116–117.</ref>
| capital =
[[Róm]] (27-)<br>
[[Mediolanum]] (286-402, [[Vesturrómverska ríkið|vestara]])<br>
[[Augusta Treverorum]] <br>
[[Sirmium]] <br>
[[Ravenna]] (402–476, [[Vesturrómverska ríkið|vestara]])<br>
[[Nicomedia]] (286-330, [[Eysturrómverska ríkið|eystara]])<br>
[[Konstantinopel]] (330-1453, [[Eysturrómverska ríkið|eystara]])
| common_languages = {{nowrap|{{hlist|[[Latínskt mál|latín]]|[[Grikskt mál|grikskt]]}} [[Tungumál í Rómverjaríkinum|Landspartamál{{\}}staðbundin málføri]]}}
| religion =
{{unbulleted list
| {{longitem|line-height:1.1em|{{small|Áðrenn 380 e.Kr.''':'''}} [[Keisarlig ríkistrúgv (Rómverjaríkið)|Keisarlig ríkistrúar]]-stýrd [[Átrúnaður í rómverjaríkinum|fleirgudatrúgv]]}}
| {{small|Frá 380 e.Kr.''':'''}} [[Rómverska kirkjan|Kristindómur]]
}}
| government_type = [[Blandingsstjórn|Blandað]], virkandi [[einaveldis monarki]]
| title_leader = [[Rómverskur keisari#Tignarheiti og tign|Keisari]]
| year_leader1 = {{nowrap|27 BC – AD 14}} |leader1 = [[Augustus]] {{smaller|(first)}}
| year_leader2 = 98–117 |leader2 = [[Trajan]]
| year_leader3 = 284–305 |leader3 = [[Diocletian]]
| year_leader4 = 306–337 |leader4 = [[Constantine I]]
| year_leader5 = 379–395 |leader5 = [[Theodosius I]]{{sup|a}}
| legislature = [[Rómverska senatið|Senatið]]
| era = [[Klassisk fornøld|Klassisk fornøld]] til [[síðfornøld]]
| date_pre = 32–30 BC |event_pre = [[Seinasta kríggið hjá rómverjaríkinum|Seinasta kríggið hjá<br />Rómverjaríkinum]]
| year_start = 30–2 BC |event_start = [[Constitutional reforms of Augustus|Ríkið sett á stovn]]
| date_event1 = AD 117 |event1 = Størsta úbreiðsluøki<br />hjá ríkinum
| date_event2 = 330 |event2 = [[Constantinople#306–337|Konstantinopel]]<br />gerst høvuðsstaður
| date_event3 = 395 |event3 = {{nowrap|[[Western Roman Empire#Final division|Endaliga]] slitið millum <br>[[Greek East and Latin West|eystara og vestara]] ríkið}}
| year_end = 476 |event_end = [[Fall of the Roman Empire|Fall vestara ríkisins]]
| stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name="size">{{cite journal |journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=118|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1170959?seq=4|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera|ref=harv}}</ref><ref>John D. Durand, ''Historical Estimates of World Population: An Evaluation'', 1977, pp. 253–296.</ref> <!--
-->|stat_area1 = 2750000 |stat_pop1 = 56800000
| stat_year2 = 117 AD <ref name="size"/><ref name="cliodynamics.info">{{cite journal |last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D | title = East-West Orientation of Historical Empires | journal = Journal of world-systems research|date=December 2006 |volume=12|issue=2 |pages=219–229 |url = http://cliodynamics.info/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|accessdate=12 August 2010 |issn= 1076-156X}}</ref>|stat_area2 = 5000000 |stat_pop2 =
| stat_year3 = 390 AD <ref name="size"/> |stat_area3 = 4400000 |stat_pop3 =
| currency = [[Sestertius]],{{sup|b}} [[Aureus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Nomisma]]
| footnotes = {{ublist |{{sup|a}} The final emperor to rule over all of the Roman Empire's territories before its conversion to a diarchy.}}
|today={{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=54 countries|
{{flag|Albania}}|{{flag|Algeria}}|{{flag|Andorra}}|{{flag|Armenia}}|{{flag|Eysturríki}}|{{flag|Aserbadsjan}}|{{flag|Belgia}}|{{flag|Bosnia og Hersegovina}}|{{flag|Bulgaria}}|{{flag|Kroatia}}|{{flag|Kýpros}}|{{Flag|Egyptaland}}|{{flag|Frakland}}|{{flag|Georgia}}|{{flag|Týskland}}|{{flag|Gibraltar}}|{{flag|Grikkaland}}|{{flag|Guernsey}}|{{flag|Ungarn}}|{{flag|Iran}}|{{flag|Irak}}|{{flag|Ísrael}}|{{flag|Italia}}|{{flag|Jersey}}|{{flag|Jordan}}|{{flag|Kosovo}}|{{flag|Kuvait}}|{{flag|Libanon}}|{{flag|Liktinstein}}|{{flag|Libya}}|{{flag|Luksemburg}}|{{flag|Makedónia}}|{{flag|Malta}}|{{flag|Moldova}}|{{flag|Monako}}|{{flag|Montenegro}}|{{flag|Marokko}}|{{flag|Niðurlond}}|{{flag|Palestina}}|{{flag|Portugal}}|{{flag|Rumenia}}|{{flag|Russland}}|{{flag|San Marino}}|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}|{{flag|Serbia}}|{{flag|Slovakia}}|{{flag|Slovenia}}|{{flag|Spania}}|{{flag|Sveis}}|{{flag|Sýria}}|{{flag|Tunesia}}|{{flag|Turkaland}}|{{flag|Ukraina}}|{{flag|Stóra Bretland}}|{{flag|Vatikanið}}|}}
}}
[[Mynd:RomanEmpire 117.svg|thumb|right|300px|Rómverjaríkið tá tað varð størst undir keisarnum [[Trajan]] (117)]]
'''Rómverjaríkið''' var eitt stórveldið ið rakk allan vegin runt um [[Miðjarðarhav|miðarahavið]] og heilt norður til [[Bretland]]s. Rómverjaríkið varð grundlagt tá ið [[Augustus]] keisari kom til valdið í ár 31 f.kr.
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