Fyrimynd:IPAc-en/doc

Uses Lua:

Module:IPAc-en

This template is used to display English International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The pronunciation is broken into individual phonemes so that they will have tooltips (mouse-over text) to indicate pronunciation. All phonemes from IPA for English are available. For anything outside that set, a different template should be used.

The initial arguments can be used to indicate a pronunciation prescript (eg, English pronunciation:). The available pronunciation codes are:

Code	Aliases	Output
`lang`	`english`	Enskt
`pron`	`pronunciation`	úttala:
`local`		lokal
`ipa`		IPA
`aus`		AU
`ca`		CA
`ie`		IE
`nz`		NZ
`uk`		UK
`us`		US
`za`		ZA

The first argument that is not a pronunciation code will be treated as a phoneme. See the collapsed table below for a full list of phoneme codes. As well as phonemes, there are some separator codes as well. For example, you can use a keyboard underscore _ for a space between words. Phonemes are underlined, but separators are not, and separators do not have any tooltip text.

Phoneme codes

Code	Aliases	Vís tekst	Tooltip	Slag
`b`		b	'b' í 'buy'	phoneme
`d`		d	'd' í 'dye'	phoneme
`ᵈ`	`(d)`	ᵈ	optional 'd'	phoneme
`dj`	`dy`, `dʲ`	dj	/dj/ 'd' í 'dew'	phoneme
`ð`	`D`, `dh`	ð	/ð/ 'th' í 'thy'	phoneme
`dʒ`	`J`, `dZ`, `dzh`, `ʤ`	dʒ	/dʒ/ 'j' í 'jam'	phoneme
`f`		f	'f' í 'find'	phoneme
`ɡ`	`g`	ɡ	'g' í 'guy'	phoneme
`h`		h	'h' í 'hi'	phoneme
`j`	`y`	j	/j/ 'y' in 'yes'	phoneme
`k`		k	'k' í 'kind'	phoneme
`l`	`ɫ`	l	'l' í 'lie'	phoneme
`lj`	`ly`, `lʲ`	lj	/lj/ 'l' í 'lute'	phoneme
`m`		m	'm' í 'my'	phoneme
`n`		n	'n' í 'no'	phoneme
`nj`	`ny`, `nʲ`	nj	/nj/ 'n' í 'new'	phoneme
`ŋ`	`N`, `ng`	ŋ	/ŋ/ 'ng' í 'sing'	phoneme
`ŋg`	`ngg`, `Ng`	ŋɡ	/ŋɡ/ 'ng' í 'finger'	phoneme
`θ`	`T`, `th`	θ	/θ/ 'th' í 'thigh'	phoneme
`θj`	`thy`, `thj`, `θʲ`	θj	/θj/ 'th' í enska 'enthusiasm'	phoneme
`p`		p	'p' í 'pie'	phoneme
`r`	`ɹ`, `ɻ`	r	'r' í enska 'rye'	phoneme
`s`		s	's' í enska 'sigh'	phoneme
`sj`	`sy`, `sʲ`	sj	/sj/ 's' í enska 'suit'	phoneme
`ʃ`	`S`, `sh`	ʃ	/ʃ/ 'sh' í enska 'shy'	phoneme
`t`		t	't' í enska 'tie'	phoneme
`ᵗ`	`(t)`	ᵗ	optional 't'	phoneme
`tj`	`ty`, `tʲ`	tj	/tj/ 't' í enska 'tune'	phoneme
`tʃ`	`C`, `ch`, `tS`, `ʧ`	tʃ	/tʃ/ 'ch' í enska 'china'	phoneme
`v`		v	'v' í 'vie'	phoneme
`w`		w	'w' í enska 'wind'	phoneme
`hw`	`ʍ`, `wh`	hw	/hw/ 'wh' í enska 'why'	phoneme
`z`		z	'z' í enska 'Zion'	phoneme
`zj`	`zy`, `zʲ`	zj	/zj/ 'z' í 'Zeus'	phoneme
`ʒ`	`Z`, `zh`	ʒ	/ʒ/ 's' í enska 'pleasure'	phoneme
`x`	`kh`	x	/x/ 'ch' í enska 'loch'	phoneme
`ʔ`	`?`	ʔ	/ʔ/ the catch í 'uh-oh'	phoneme
`ɑː`	`A:`, `ah`, `aa`, `ɑ:`, `ä`, `â`	ɑː	/ɑː/ 'a' í enska 'father'	phoneme
`ɑr`	`ar`, `ɑɹ`, `är`, `âr`, `aːr`, `a:r`, `ɑ:r`, `ɑːr`	ɑr	/ɑr/ 'ar' í 'bard'	phoneme
`ɒ`	`Q`, `ŏ`	ɒ	/ɒ/ stutt 'o' í 'body'	phoneme
`ɒː`	`Q:`	ɒː	/ɒː/ 'o' í enska 'coffee'	phoneme
`ɒ̃`	`ɑ̃`, `ɒ~`, `ɑ~`, `ã`, `a~`, `Q~`	ɒ̃	/ɒ̃/ nasal 'an'ín 'vin blanc'	phoneme
`ɒr`	`ŏr`, `Qr`	ɒr	/ɒr/ 'or' í 'moral'	phoneme
`æ`	`ae`, `&`, `{`, `}`, `ă`	æ	/æ/ stutt 'a' í enska 'bad'	phoneme
`aː`	`a:`	aː	/aː/ 'a' í enska 'bath'	phoneme
`aɪ`	`ai`, `aI`, `ye`, `eye`, `ī`	aɪ	/aɪ/ long 'i' í enska 'tide'	phoneme
`aɪər`	`aɪr`, `aIr`, `īr`, `aɪə`, `yr`	aɪər	/aɪər/ 'ire' í enska 'fire'	phoneme
`aʊ`	`au`, `aU`, `ow`	aʊ	/aʊ/ 'ou' í enska 'pout'	phoneme
`aʊər`	`aʊr`, `aUr`, `aʊə`, `aur`	aʊər	/aʊər/ 'our' í enska 'hour'	phoneme
`ɛ`	`E`, `ĕ`	ɛ	/ɛ/ short 'e' í enska 'bed'	phoneme
`ɛr`	`Er`, `ĕr`, `err`	ɛr	/ɛr/ 'err' í enska 'merry'	phoneme
`eɪ`	`ei`, `eI`, `ay`, `ā`, `eː`, `e:`	eɪ	/eɪ/ long 'a' í enska 'base'	phoneme
`ær`	`aer`, `&r`, `æɹ`, `ăr`, `arr`	ær	/ær/ 'arr' í enska 'marry'	phoneme
`ɛər`	`eir`, `eIr`, `e@r`, `E@r`, `air`, `ɛɪɹ`, `eɪr`, `eːr`, `e:r`, `ɛəɹ`, `ār`, `ɛə`	ɛər	/ɛər/ 'are' í enska 'bare'	phoneme
`ɪ`	`I`, `ĭ`	ɪ	/ɪ/ short 'i' í enska 'bid'	phoneme
`ɪr`	`ĭr`, `irr`	ɪr	/ɪr/ 'irr' í enska 'mirror'	phoneme
`iː`	`i:`, `ee`, `ē`	iː	/iː/ langt 'e' í enska 'bead'	phoneme
`ɪər`	`i:r`, `iːr`, `I@r`, `i@r`, `eer`, `ɪəɹ`, `iːɹ`, `ēr`, `ɪə`	ɪər	/ɪər/ 'ear' í enska 'beard'	phoneme
`ⁱ`	`(i)`, `(ɪ)`	ⁱ	/ⁱ/ optional 'i' í enska 'nasturtium'	phoneme
`ᵊ`	`(ə)`, `(@)`	ᵊ	/ᵊ/ valfrítt 'ə' í enska 'jewelry'	phoneme
`ʲ`	`(j)`, `(y)`, `ʸ`	ʲ	/ʲ/ valfrítt 'j' í enska 'Lucas'	phoneme
`ɔː`	`O`, `O:`, `aw`, `ɔ:`, `ô`	ɔː	/ɔː/ 'au' í enska 'fraud'	phoneme
`ɔr`	`Or`, `awr`, `ɔɹ`, `ôr`, `ɔ(r)`	ɔr	/ɔr/ 'or' í enska 'born'	phoneme
`ɔɪ`	`oj`, `ɔj`, `oi`, `oɪ`, `ɔi`, `OI`, `oy`	ɔɪ	/ɔɪ/ 'oy' í enska 'boy'	phoneme
`ɔɪər`	`ɔɪr`, `oyr`, `ɔɪə`	ɔɪər	/ɔɪər/ 'oir' í enska 'loir' (rare)	phoneme
`oʊ`	`o:`, `oː`, `ou`, `oU`, `@u`, `@U`, `oh`, `oe`, `əʊ`, `əu`, `ɔʊ`, `ɔu`, `ō`	oʊ	/oʊ/ langt 'o' í enska 'code'	phoneme
`ɔər`	`oUr`, `ohr`, `ɔəɹ`, `ɔʊɹ`, `oʊɹ`, `oʊr`, `oːr`, `o:r`, `ōr`, `ɔə`, `ɔə(r)`	ɔər	/ɔər/ 'ore' í enska 'bore'	phoneme
`ʊ`	`U`, `uu`, `ŏŏ`	ʊ	/ʊ/ stutt 'oo' í enska 'foot'	phoneme
`ʊr`	`uur`, `Ur`, `ŏŏr`	ʊr	/ʊr/ 'our' í enska 'courier'	phoneme
`uː`	`u:`, `oo`, `ōō`	uː	/uː/ langt 'oo' í enska 'food'	phoneme
`ʊər`	`u:r`, `uːr`, `u@r`, `U@r`, `oor`, `ʊəɹ`, `ōōr`, `ʊə`	ʊər	/ʊər/ 'our' í enska 'tour'	phoneme
`juː`	`ju:`, `yu:`, `yew`, `ew`, `ū`, `yoo`	juː	/juː/ langt 'u' í enska 'cute'	phoneme
`jʊər`	`ūr`, `yoor`, `ju:r`, `juːr`, `jʊə`	jʊər	/jʊər/ 'ure' í enska 'cure'	phoneme
`ʌ`	`V`, `ŭ`	ʌ	/ʌ/ stutt 'u' í enska 'bud'	phoneme
`ʌr`	`urr`, `Vr`, `ʌɹ`, `ŭr`	ʌr	/ʌr/ 'urr' í enska 'hurry'	phoneme
`ɜr`	`3`, `3:`, `ɝː`, `ɝ`, `ɜː`, `ɜ:`, `ɜ`, `3r`, `3:r`, `@:r`, `@:`, `ɜɹ`, `ûr`, `ɜ(r)`	ɜr	/ɜr/ 'ir' í enska 'bird'	phoneme
`ə`	`schwa`, `@`	ə	/ə/ 'a' í enska 'about'	phoneme
`ər`	`ɚ`, `@r`, `əɹ`, `ə(r)`	ər	/ər/ 'er' í enska 'finger'	phoneme
`ən`	`@n`, `ᵊn`, `n̩`	ən	/ən/ 'on' í enska 'button'	phoneme
`ɵ`	`o`, `o-`, `ou-`, `oʊ-`	ɵ	/ɵ/ variable 1st 'o' in 'omission'	phoneme
`əm`	`@m`, `ᵊm`, `m̩`	əm	/əm/ 'm' í enska 'rhythm'	phoneme
`ɨ`	`ɪ`, `i-`, `I-`, `ɪ-`	ɨ	/ɨ/ 'e' í enska 'roses'	phoneme
`ʉ`	`ʊ`, `u-`, `U-`, `ʊ-`	ʉ	/ʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'beautiful'	phoneme
`jʉ`	`jʊ`, `yʊ`, `ju-`, `yu-`, `jU-`, `yU-`, `jʊ-`	jʉ	/jʉ/ variable 2nd 'u' in 'curriculum'	phoneme
`əl`	`@l`, `ᵊl`, `əɫ`, `l̩`	əl	/əl/ 'le' í enska 'bottle'	phoneme
`i`		i	/i/ 'y' í enska 'happy'	phoneme
`u`		u	/u/ 'oo' í enska 'bedroom'	phoneme
`ˈ`	`'`	ˈ	/ˈ/ primary stress follows	phoneme
`ˌ`	`,`	ˌ	/ˌ/ secondary stress follows	phoneme
`.`	`·`	.	/./ syllable break	phoneme
`-`	`–`	-	/-/ affix	phoneme
`,_`		,		separator
`_`				separator
`and`		/ & /		separator
`...`		...		separator

The named parameter |audio= may be used to link to an audio file.

Examples

rætta

{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|pron|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → úttala: /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|US|pron|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → US úttala: ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/

Examples using SAMPA spelling for individual phonemes:

{{IPAc-en|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|lang|pron|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|,|&|l|@|'|b|&|m|@}} → Enskt úttala: ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/

If [[unsupported input]] is displayed, it means that an unsupported input was used. Such instances are tallied at Category:Ill-formatted IPAc-en transclusions, where they can be reviewed and fixed.

Behaviour changes from {{IPA-en}}

rætta

The default behaviour has changed to no prescript.

{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə}} → Ensk úttala: /ˌæləˈbæmə/
{{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → /ˌæləˈbæmə/

It can be simulated (reinstated) using the flags lang & pron.

{{IPAc-en|lang|pron|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} → Enskt úttala: /ˌæləˈbæmə/

Audio files are specifically called:

{{IPA-en|ˌæləˈbæmə|-|en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → Ensk úttala: /ˌæləˈbæmə/ ( lurta)
{{IPAc-en|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|l|ə|ˈ|b|æ|m|ə|audio=en-us-Alabama.ogg}} → ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/, ⁱ/ˌæləˈbæmə/